Saturday, 30 March 2013

Switches Position

Wiring Diagram  Switch on Way Wiring  Ceiling Fan With Remote For Two Wire Hookup   Electrical
Way Wiring Ceiling Fan With Remote For Two Wire Hookup Electrical.


Wiring Diagram  Switch on Find The Detail Motor Wiring Diagram And Schematics In The Following
Find The Detail Motor Wiring Diagram And Schematics In The Following.


Wiring Diagram  Switch on Example Wiring Diagram For Multiple Battery Cutoff Switches
Example Wiring Diagram For Multiple Battery Cutoff Switches.


Wiring Diagram  Switch on Diagram Switch On Toyota Fj Cruiser Brake Switch Wiring Diagram
Diagram Switch On Toyota Fj Cruiser Brake Switch Wiring Diagram.


Wiring Diagram  Switch on Composed Of Ignition Switch Clutch Switch Engine Stop Switch Starter
Composed Of Ignition Switch Clutch Switch Engine Stop Switch Starter.


Wiring Diagram  Switch on Wire  The Smaller The Gauge Number The Larger The Conductor Size
Wire The Smaller The Gauge Number The Larger The Conductor Size.


Wiring Diagram  Switch on Typical Strat Three Pickup Wiring  The Switch Is Usually Installed
Typical Strat Three Pickup Wiring The Switch Is Usually Installed.


Wiring Diagram  Switch on Wiring 12 Volt Toggle Switch Panel
Wiring 12 Volt Toggle Switch Panel.


Wiring Diagram  Switch on Way Switches Position 1 Svg
Way Switches Position 1 Svg.


Wiring Diagram  Switch on Stewmac Com   3 Way Lever Action Switch Free Information
Stewmac Com 3 Way Lever Action Switch Free Information.


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Make a Single Chip Programmable Voice Audio Recorder Circuit

The article explains a single chip circuit which can be used for recording short voice clips or any audio clip ranging from 20 to 60 seconds. The incorporated IC APR9600 is a programmable voice recorder chip which facilitates infinite number of recording/erase of audio files in it as per user preference.


The recording or storage of the audio can be done through an integrated electret mic or via any line out or RCA port of an audio reproducing device.

However since the IC is a low bit device does not support Hi-Fi recording rather low quality music.

The sampling rate or the frequency response is limited to just 8 kHz max thats pretty ordinary if we compare it with the specs of modern Hi-Fi equipment.

Nevertheless, the IC is a stand alone device which does not depend on any external circuits, just plug it in, and it starts recording whatever voice data is fed across its input pins. Moreover since the data can be erased and refreshed any number of times, the unit becomes completely programmable and a pretty useful gadget.

Image courtesy:  http://www.datasheetcatalog.org/datasheet/aplus/APR9600.pdf



Circuit Description

The proposed circuit of a programmable single chip voice recorder/player utilizes the IC APR9600 as the main processor of the circuit.

Its a 28 pin IC which can be very easily and quickly configured for getting the required results by adding a handful of common passive electronic components.

All the pin outs of the IC are specified by their individual functions, and the components are accordingly attached with the respective pinouts.

For example pin#28 and pin#27 are assigned as the trigger inputs for initiating playback and recording functions.

Sliding the connected switch toward right initiates the playback action while toggling it  toward left puts the IC in the recording mode.

The IC also has appropriate visual indication options which provide the user with instant information regarding the position of the circuit.

The LED at pin#8 indicates the end of a playback file session.

The LED at pin#10 stays illuminated for so long the audio is being played, indicating circuit "busy"

The LED at pin#22 indicates through rapid flashes regarding the playback or recording modes of the IC.

The input data is normally picked from the mic which is appropriately connected across the pins 17 and 18 of the IC.

When the slider switch is pushed toward the recording mode, any audio entering the mic gets stored inside the IC until the specified time elapses.

The sampling rate of the IC can be set as per the user preference. Lower sampling rates will provide longer recording/playback periods and vice versa.

Longer periods would also mean lower voice quality while shorter periods of recording spec will produce relatively better sound processing and storing.

The entire circuit operates with a 5 volt supply which can be acquire through a standard 7805 IC after rectification from a standard transformer bridge capacitor network.

The audio output may be derived across pin#14 and ground which must be terminated to an audio amplifier so that the data can be heard with proper volume.


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Friday, 29 March 2013

Trailer Light Connectorwire Extension Cord

Trailer Light Wiring on Advice On Wiring A Trailer   The Touring Caravans Guide
Advice On Wiring A Trailer The Touring Caravans Guide.


Trailer Light Wiring on Trailer  Tail Lights  Running Lights  Fog Light This Goes  Converter
Trailer Tail Lights Running Lights Fog Light This Goes Converter.


Trailer Light Wiring on Howstuffworks  How Trailer Wiring Testers Work
Howstuffworks How Trailer Wiring Testers Work.


Trailer Light Wiring on Tail Light Problem Trailer Wire Jpg
Tail Light Problem Trailer Wire Jpg.


Trailer Light Wiring on Trailer Light Connector 4 Wire Extension Cord 12
Trailer Light Connector 4 Wire Extension Cord 12.


Trailer Light Wiring on How To  Trailer Light Wiring   Rogue Forum
How To Trailer Light Wiring Rogue Forum.


Trailer Light Wiring on Hopkins 4 Wire Flat Trailer Light Extension     48in L   Wire
Hopkins 4 Wire Flat Trailer Light Extension 48in L Wire.


Trailer Light Wiring on Fisher Plow Lights Wiring Diagram Constellation Aviation Consulting
Fisher Plow Lights Wiring Diagram Constellation Aviation Consulting.


Trailer Light Wiring on Trailer Hitch Light Wiring 2012 Chevy Colorado Traverse Gmc Acadia
Trailer Hitch Light Wiring 2012 Chevy Colorado Traverse Gmc Acadia.


Trailer Light Wiring on Trailer Wiring Diagrams
Trailer Wiring Diagrams.


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Seven Segment Display Everything you need to know about

7 segment display  
Seven Segment display is the most common and fundamental display device which is used in many Electronic Gadgets and Appliances like Electric stove,Microwave Owen,Digital Clocks and also in many Digital Meters like Multimeter.

7-segments_Indicator-1-9

The seven segment display is called so since it contains 7 segments of LED which is assembled in a structure resembling like numeral ‘8’.This is because you can form all 10 digits (0-9) from the pattern ‘8’.
7segments
Actually 7 segment display consists on 8 segments,In which apart from seven segments mentioned above there is an extra segment to display dot,Which can be useful while displaying non integer number.
 

The 7 segments are named as A-G and the optional eighth segment is named as H.As you can see in the diagram the seven segment are arranged to form a shape of ‘8’.If all the segments are given the power then the number ‘8’ will be displayed and if you cutoff the power for segment G then it will result in number ‘0’.Similarly you can form the combinations to display numerals from 0 to 9.
Practically seven segment comes with two different configurations and both the type contains 10 pins.

The following are the two configurations of seven segment display

  1. Common Anode
  2. Common Cathode
7-sement-pin-config 
In Common Anode configuration the pin 3 and 8 are shorted together with Anode of all 8 LED segments and this common pin is connected to positive voltage (VCC).Hence to light up any given segment the corresponding Cathode pin should be connected to ground or reference ,which completes the circuit and LED will be in forward bias.
Similarly In Common Cathode configuration the pin 3 and 8 are shorted together with Cathode of all 8 LED segments and this common pin is connected to Ground or reference point.Here if you give positive voltage to corresponding LED Anode pin the the circuit will be completed and the particular LED will be light up since it will be in forward bias.
Note that if you are using Ground as reference voltage then your VCC should be greater than 1.3 V,Which is minimum voltage to light up LED based on silicon.(Bandgap Energy).
 common-anode-schematic

common-cathode-schematic

Need for series Resistors

Practically we always use the power source(VCC) as +5V or Higher so it is necessary to connect series resistor to the Anode pins (Common Cathode) or to Cathode Pins (Common Anode configuration).This will ensure that the LED doesn’t burn.
Here how the value of series resistor is determined
  • Forward bias voltage : +2V
  • Forward bias current : 20mA
Resistor value(ohm)=(Vcc – 2)/0.02  ohms
for example if you are using +5 V then Resistor value=(5-2)/0.02=150 ohms.
Nowadays the usage seven segment displays are very limit due to the advancement in display technologies,Now Dot matrix display mostly displaced the place of seven segment displays but yet seven segment displays are good starting point to read about display technologies.
7-segments_Indicator

 

Bonus fact

Actually you can display all Hexadecimal using seven segment display,that is apart from digits 0-9 it is also possible to show A,b,C,d,E,F.Now I leave this part to you,Why the alphabet ‘b’ and ‘d’ is not represented in caps ???
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Flugzeugepiper

Piper Aircraft on Der Neue Hoffnungstraeger Von Piper Aircraft Wird Nicht Mehr Weiter
Der Neue Hoffnungstraeger Von Piper Aircraft Wird Nicht Mehr Weiter.


Piper Aircraft on Real Seneca V Panel Photo Courtesy The New Piper Aircraft Inc
Real Seneca V Panel Photo Courtesy The New Piper Aircraft Inc.


Piper Aircraft on Piper Aircraft Unveils The Piper Matrix  A Cabin Class  Six Seat
Piper Aircraft Unveils The Piper Matrix A Cabin Class Six Seat.


Piper Aircraft on Full Piper Aircraft Library
Full Piper Aircraft Library.


Piper Aircraft on Piper Aircraft Corporation   Pa 28r 201
Piper Aircraft Corporation Pa 28r 201.


Piper Aircraft on Flugzeuge De   Piper 28 Rt
Flugzeuge De Piper 28 Rt.


Piper Aircraft on Piper Aircraft
Piper Aircraft.


Piper Aircraft on Piper Warrior Iii Personal Sport Aircraft   Travel Gadgets
Piper Warrior Iii Personal Sport Aircraft Travel Gadgets.


Piper Aircraft on Flugzeuge De   Piper Saratoga Ii Hp
Flugzeuge De Piper Saratoga Ii Hp.


Piper Aircraft on Flugzeuge De   Piper Pa 30  N7311y
Flugzeuge De Piper Pa 30 N7311y.


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ALTERNATING FLASHER ELECTRONIC DIAGRAM


ALTERNATING FLASHER ELECTRONIC DIAGRAM

The first IC used as a 1 second clock, which generates ON/OFF for the other ICs. Diodes help to cover the IC555 from the peak voltage. Take note that the relay used should have impedance more than 50 ohm.

Parts list :


  •     Diode D1-D2 : 1N4001
  •     Zener Diode D2 : 6V
  •     R1,R5,R7 : 3k3
  •     R2,R6,R8 : 68k
  •     Resistor variable VR1 : 47k
  •     Polar capacitor C1 : 10uF/16V
  •     Polar capacitor C3,C5 : 2.2 uF/16V
  •     Capacitor C2,C4,C6 : 0.01 uF
  •     Transistor T1 : BC107/BC148
  •     IC timer : NE555
  •     Relay : 6-9 V
  •     Power supply 6-9 V


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Mercedes Wiring Diagram Wiring Diagram 1973

Wiring Diagram Software on Free Car Wiring Diagram Software Websites   Sites Google Com  Mp3car
Free Car Wiring Diagram Software Websites Sites Google Com Mp3car.


Wiring Diagram Software on Software V0 2 1 4 Software Exe Dali Commissioning Software
Software V0 2 1 4 Software Exe Dali Commissioning Software.


Wiring Diagram Software on Area Switch Unit  Input Module    Spectrum   Intelligent Systems
Area Switch Unit Input Module Spectrum Intelligent Systems.


Wiring Diagram Software on Vd3 Application Software Ets2 Vd2 Software Information Pdf Product
Vd3 Application Software Ets2 Vd2 Software Information Pdf Product.


Wiring Diagram Software on Mercedes Wiring Diagram Bmw R75 5 Wiring Diagram 1973 Jpg
Mercedes Wiring Diagram Bmw R75 5 Wiring Diagram 1973 Jpg.


Wiring Diagram Software on Diagramstudio   Electrical Wiring Diagram Software
Diagramstudio Electrical Wiring Diagram Software.


Wiring Diagram Software on Msd Ignition Wiring Diagrams And Tech Notes 1 0 License  Freeware
Msd Ignition Wiring Diagrams And Tech Notes 1 0 License Freeware.


Wiring Diagram Software on Wiring Diagram
Wiring Diagram.


Wiring Diagram Software on Diagram Studio   Electrical Wiring Diagram Software
Diagram Studio Electrical Wiring Diagram Software.


Wiring Diagram Software on Thread  Networking Two Computers Each Running Xp
Thread Networking Two Computers Each Running Xp.


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