Showing posts with label motor. Show all posts
Showing posts with label motor. Show all posts

Wednesday, 12 June 2013

AC Motor Speed Controller Circuit With explanation

This AC motor speed controller can handle most universal type (brushed) AC motors and other loads up to about 250W. It works in much the same was a light dimmer circuit; by chopping part of the AC waveform off to effectively control voltage. Because of this functionality, the circuit will work for a wide variety of loads including incandescent light bulbs, heating elements, brushed AC motors and some transformers. The circuit tries to maintain a constant motor speed regardless of load so it is also ideal for power tools. Note that the circuit can only control brushed AC motors. Inductive motors require a variable frequency control. AC Motor Speed Controller Circuit

Parts

Part
Total Qty.
Description
Substitutions
R1127K 1W Resistor
R2110K 1/4W Resistor
R31100K 1/4W Resistor
R4133K 1/4W Resistor
R512.2K 1/4W Resistor
R611K 1/4W Resistor
R7160K Ohm 1/4W Resistor
R813K Linear Taper Trim Pot
R915K Linear Taper Pot
R1014.7K Linear Taper Trim Pot
R1113.3K 1/4W Resistor
R121100 Ohm 1/4W Resistor
R13147 Ohm 1W Resistor (See Notes)
C1, C320.1uF Ceramic Disc Capacitor
C21100uF 50V Electrolytic Capacitor
D116V Zener Diode
Q112N2222 NPN Transistor2N3904
SCR11ECG5400
TR11TRIAC (See Notes)
U11DIAC Opto-Isolator (See Notes)
BR1, BR225A 50V Bridge Rectifier
T11Transformer (See Notes)
MISC1PC Board, Case, Line Cord, Socket For U1, Heatsinks

Notes

  1. TR1 must be chosen to match the requirements of the load. Most generic TRIACs with ratings to support your load will work fine in this circuit. If you find a TRIAC that works well, feel free to leave a comment.
  2. U1 must be chosen to match the ratings of TR1. Most generic DIAC based opto-isolators will work fine. If you have success with a specific part, feel free to leave a comment.
  3. T1 is any small transformer with a 1:10 turns ratio. The circuit is designed to run on 120V so a 120V to 12V transformer will work. Alternately, you can wind T1 on a transformer core using a primary of 25 turns, a secondary of 200 turns, and 26 gauge magnet wire.
  4. R9 is used to adjust motor speed. R10 is a trim pot used to fine tune the governing action of the circuit. R8 fine tunes the feedback circuit to adjust for proper voltage at the gate of SCR1. It should be adjusted to just past the minimum point at which the circuit begins to operate.
  5. R13 must be chosen to match the load. Generally, larger loads will require a smaller value.
  6. Since this circuit is not isolated from mains, it must be built in an insulated case.
Source: aaroncake.net
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Monday, 1 April 2013

Basic Facts Phase Motor Wiring

Phase Wiring on This Three Phase Power System Is Called Three Phase Star
This Three Phase Power System Is Called Three Phase Star.


Phase Wiring on Phase Motor Contactor Wiring Diagram
Phase Motor Contactor Wiring Diagram.


Phase Wiring on Some Basic Facts About 3 Phase Motor Wiring Are
Some Basic Facts About 3 Phase Motor Wiring Are.


Phase Wiring on Figure 1a   Wiring Diagram Of Three Phase Motor
Figure 1a Wiring Diagram Of Three Phase Motor.


Phase Wiring on Phase Contactor Wiring Diagram
Phase Contactor Wiring Diagram.


Phase Wiring on Free Energy    Fact Or Fiction   Animations By Mallen7424
Free Energy Fact Or Fiction Animations By Mallen7424.


Phase Wiring on Phase Synchronous Motor Wiring Diagram   Circuit Schematic
Phase Synchronous Motor Wiring Diagram Circuit Schematic.


Phase Wiring on Mraz   Domestic Refrigerators  Compressors And Condensing Units
Mraz Domestic Refrigerators Compressors And Condensing Units.


Phase Wiring on George Ulanet Company   Heaters Thermostats Heating Elements
George Ulanet Company Heaters Thermostats Heating Elements.


Phase Wiring on Above Is The Field Or Power Wiring Diagram
Above Is The Field Or Power Wiring Diagram.


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